Governance · Concept
AI-Mediated Civilian Cyber Operations and International Humanitarian Law
Paper argues that autonomous multi-agent AI cyber systems challenge the IHL direct causation test because harm is produced after human disengagement.
Forecast horizon
IHL frameworks will need updating as autonomous AI cyber operations become operationally viable.
Connections
Connections · 1
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Signal sources
Signal sources
Dated facts from primary sources in this direction.
EU AI Act timeline Aug 2025
EU AI Act obligations for general-purpose AI models applied from 2 Aug 2025; high-risk obligations under Annex III apply from 2 Aug 2026.
EU AI Act — implementation tracker → First binding treaty May 2026
The Council of Europe Framework Convention on AI — the first legally binding international AI treaty — opened for signature in Sep 2024; the EU ratified it on 15 May 2026.
Council of Europe → UN scientific panel Aug 2025
On 26 Aug 2025 the UN General Assembly created an Independent International Scientific Panel on AI (40 experts) and a Global Dialogue on AI Governance.
United Nations →